arch

arch 拱。

词类

名词 (n.)

词意

拱是一种建筑结构形式，由楔形石块或砖块组成弧形跨过开口，将重量传递到两侧的支柱上。

IPA读音

/ɑːrtʃ/

变形

复数：arches

例句

1. 拱结构的发明使古罗马人能够建造大型公共建筑和桥梁。「The invention of the arch enabled the ancient Romans to build large public buildings and bridges.」
2. 半圆形拱是罗马式建筑的典型特征。「The semicircular arch is a characteristic feature of Romanesque architecture.」
3. 尖拱是哥特式建筑的标志性元素，使建筑可以达到更高的高度。「The pointed arch is a hallmark of Gothic architecture, allowing buildings to reach greater heights.」
4. 拱桥利用拱形的力量来承受桥面上的载荷。「Arch bridges use the force of the arch shape to bear the load on the deck.」
5. 凯旋门是古罗马为纪念军事胜利而建造的著名拱门。「Triumphal arches were famous arch structures built by ancient Romans to commemorate military victories.」
6. 拱在中国传统建筑中也有广泛应用，如拱桥和城门。「Arches are also widely used in traditional Chinese architecture, such as arch bridges and city gates.」
7. 伊斯兰建筑中的马蹄形拱具有独特的装饰美感。「The horseshoe arch in Islamic architecture has a distinctive decorative beauty.」
8. 飞扶壁是哥特式建筑用来支撑高拱顶的重要结构。「Flying buttresses are important structural elements in Gothic architecture for supporting high vaulted arches.」
9. 现代建筑中的拱通常使用钢筋混凝土或钢结构建造。「Modern arches in architecture are usually built with reinforced concrete or steel structures.」
10. 拱券技术是古罗马建筑对世界的重大贡献之一。「Arching technology is one of ancient Rome's major contributions to world architecture.」